![the atharva veda the atharva veda](http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-evapf5Vv8_8/UlMKJMF1mpI/AAAAAAAALqY/ExMZf2bZdU0/s1600/AtharvaVeda.jpg)
Rigveda manuscript in Devanagari Vedic Sanskrit corpus Such writings include the Divya Prabandham (aka Tiruvaymoli). the Iyengar communities), the word veda is used in the Tamil writings of the Alvar saints. But the Tamil Naan Marai mentioned in Tholkappiam is not Sanskrit Vedas. Marai literally means "hidden, a secret, mystery". Vedas are called Maṛai or Vaymoli in parts of South India. The term in some contexts, such as hymn 10.93.11 of the Rigveda, means "obtaining or finding wealth, property", while in some others it means "a bunch of grass together" as in a broom or for ritual fire.
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The Sanskrit term veda as a common noun means "knowledge". Root cognates are Greek ἰδέα, English wit, etc., Latin videō "I see", German wissen "to know" etc. This is not to be confused with the homonymous 1st and 3rd person singular perfect tense véda, cognate to Greek (ϝ)οἶδα (w)oida "I know". The noun is from Proto-Indo-European *u̯eidos, cognate to Greek (ϝ)εἶδος "aspect", "form". This is reconstructed as being derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *u̯eid-, meaning "see" or "know." The Sanskrit word véda "knowledge, wisdom" is derived from the root vid- "to know".
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The Vedas have been orally transmitted since the 2nd millennium BCE with the help of elaborate mnemonic techniques. Hindus consider the Vedas to be apauruṣeya, which means "not of a man, superhuman" and "impersonal, authorless," revelations of sacred sounds and texts heard by ancient sages after intense meditation. Vedas are śruti ("what is heard"), distinguishing them from other religious texts, which are called smṛti ("what is remembered"). The texts of the Upanishads discuss ideas akin to the heterodox sramana-traditions. Some scholars add a fifth category – the Upasanas (worship). Each Veda has four subdivisions – the Samhitas ( mantras and benedictions), the Aranyakas (text on rituals, ceremonies, sacrifices and symbolic-sacrifices), the Brahmanas (commentaries on rituals, ceremonies and sacrifices), and the Upanishads (texts discussing meditation, philosophy and spiritual knowledge). There are four Vedas: the Rigveda, the Yajurveda, the Samaveda and the Atharvaveda. Composed in Vedic Sanskrit, the texts constitute the oldest layer of Sanskrit literature and the oldest scriptures of Hinduism. The Vedas ( / ˈ v eɪ d ə z/, IAST: veda, Sanskrit: वेदः, lit.'knowledge') are a large body of religious texts originating in ancient India. Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.The Vedas are ancient Sanskrit texts of Hinduism. Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम् ( saṃskṛtam), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Ītharvaveda in German context information See atharvan, atharvāṅgiras, pratyaṅgiras, brahmaveda. ( -daḥ) The fourth or Atharvaveda (see ṛc, yajus, sāman), the Veda revealed by Atharvan or Angiras and sometimes considered, therefore, personified as a son of Angiras. Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Goldstücker Sanskrit-English DictionaryĪtharvaveda (अथर्ववेद):- m. Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English DictionaryĪtharvaveda (अथर्ववेद):- m. Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Aufrecht Catalogus Catalogorumġ) Atharvaveda (अथर्ववेद) as mentioned in Aufrecht’s Catalogus Catalogorum:-1) The saṃhitā and pada texts are given together, as most of the lists do not distinguish between both. Atharvaveda in Sanskrit glossary Source: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English DictionaryĪtharvaveda (अथर्ववेद).- the Atharvaveda.